Free Spyware Software

Spyware is without doubt the most prevalent threat to online computer privacy and security.

Exactly what is Spyware?

Spyware applications are programs and files that hide on your PC’s hard drive without your direct knowledge. They allow hackers and advertising companies to track your every move, both online and even when you work offline.

Tracking the websites you visit, the items that you buy online, the emails you send and receive, your Instant Message dialog, and worst of all they can even record your credit card number, personal identification numbers, and all of your passwords.

If you use dial-up to connect to the Internet then spyware can be used to bill 900 numbers to your telephone bill.

Spyware allows hackers to take control of your browser and alter your computer system files.

These computer parasites slow down your Internet connection by inundating you with unwanted Spyware pop-up ads.

This is just a short list of the harm that Spyware can cause.

Note: Spyware and Adware cannot be detected by anti-virus and firewall software.

Some Disturbing Facts About Spyware:

Tags: adware, free, identity, spyware, theftadware, free, identity, spyware, theft

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If this is you, then you are either a security expert or extremely lucky! Unfortunately, it is becoming all too easy nowadays to get infected by spyware and malware. In fact, at any one time, around 90% of computers are infected with some form of rogue program, be it spyware, malware or adware. It is the single most common problem that support staff to the end user and businesses, have to deal with. These spyware programs can have lots of often devastating, effects on your computer, ranging from pornographic popups, to complete identity theft. Some of the nastier infections including programs that often say they will rid you of spyware (AND their rogue program) for a fee! Not only are these programs annoying, but they can slow your computer, destroy important information, render your computer completely useless and in extreme cases, lead to your identity being used to run up incredible debts in YOUR name!

Of course, the most important thing to do would be to protect yourself from ever getting these kinds of spyware nasties in the first place, There are a lot of freely available programs already available. A firewall, antivirus program and some spyware/adware checking program should be the FIRST things you install on your computer before venturing anywhere further on the internet. Of course, this advice could already be too late for you….

In this case I would recommend using some of the free resources available. One very good source of such information is the many forums and communities set up to defeat these programs from gaining any foothold in the ever increasing internet user list. Forums, such as that found at http://forum.securitycadets.com, have been set up to freely help those that have spyware/adware etc on their computer and want expert advice on removal, safely and cleanly. These people are experts in their field and dedicate themselves entirely for free, to help those that are maybe not so ‘aware’ about rogue programs. You can use the freely available tools and programs they recommend (all checked, all approved, all SAFE) to run scans, diagnostics and clean anything untoward from your computer. These people were often once victims themselves, and are determined to help others from falling foul as well.

They will also assist you in securing your computer for the future to prevent reinfection. These forums and their volunteers are also one of the best places to find out about any new rogue programs that you should be aware of.

In conclusion, if you are an internet novice, or even a computer expert, forums such as SecurityCadets.com are a one-stop place for all security related programs, advice, help and news that every internet user should be aware of. And somewhere you should bookmark now, in case you should be ‘unlucky’ enough to need their help, advice and support one day!

[I go by the name AndyAtHull and are unemployed currently. I own my own security site http://www.securitycadets.com and for http://forum.securitycadets.com for users to come for FREE help]

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Spyware, Adware, Malware, Badware….whatever you choose to call it, it’s a problem. Chances are that you or someone you know has or will experience some sort of ‘ware’ infection on a computer and it can be frustrating.

What is spyware?
Spyware is malicious software that collects information about a user and is installed on a computer without the user’s informed consent. Not to be confused with a virus.

There are many different types of spyware.

• Adware - is a type of spyware that collects information about a user in order to display targeted advertisments to the user.
• Browser Helper Objects (BHOs) - is a plug-in for Internet Explorer which helps developers customize and control the browser.
• Browser HiJacker - is when a malicious application adjusts your browser settings without your concent. For example: your homepage has changed to a search page, dangerous sites have been mysteriously added to your Favorites, questionable websites are added to Internet Explorer’s list of Trusted Sites etc…
• Keyboard Logger - logs all the activity of your keyboard and reports this information back to a remote computer. This information can be used to steal passwords, bank information etc…
• Phone Dialer - AKA - Modem HiJacker - this type of application changes the phone number dialed when using a dial-up Internet connection so charges are incurred on the users phone bill.
• Remote Access Trojans (RATs) - malicious programs that run on a user’s computer which permits an intruder remote access to that computer.

How do I know if my computer is infected? What are the signs of spyware?

• slower than normal computer? - Is your computer having trouble performing routine tasks? Has there been a sudden increase in the amount of times your computer crashes? Does your computer not start at all?
• homepage has changed by itself? - Has your homepage been hijacked? Does it open to a search page that you did not specify?
• pop-ups driving you crazy? - Do they appear as soon as you turn on your computer? Are they for adult websites? Some spyware will bombard you with popups that aren’t even related to the website you are visiting.
• browser settings have changed and you can’t change them back? - When you open up Internet Explorer does it open to a search page that you did not specify?
• new browser toolbars installed - but not by you? - Is there a mysterious toolbar installed on your browser?
• phone bill sky-rocketed - Do you see charges on your phone bill for adult websites or 1-900 numbers?
• unexpected new or new icons in your system tray? - Are there applications running on your computer that you did not install?

Now that you know a bit about what spyware is and how to tell if a computer is infected, let’s get down to the removal process. First things first - backup your personal data! You should be doing this regularly anyway. Using Windows XP - Click Start >> All Programs >> Accessories >> System Tools, and then click Backup to start the wizard.

To remove spyware/adware you need two programs (maybe three). The two I recommend are SpyBot Search & Destroy and AdAware. The Third is an application called HiJackThis. Be warned, HiJackThis is for advanced user, the is a powerful tool! Consult the program’s documentation before deleting any files, you could cause serious system damage if you do not know what you are doing. Links to all three of these tools can be found here http://www.malwaresolutions.com/tools_spyware.html

Download, install and update the programs. Then restart the computer and tap the
F8 key on your keyboard as the computer begins to start - this will give you the
option of starting in ‘Safe Mode’. You will see a few other options here as well.
For this particular job select ‘Safe Mode’.
What is Safe Mode? Safe Mode is an alternate way of starting a computer using only the bare minimum of resources. It’s a troubleshooting tool built into indows based operating systems.

If a computer is running in Safe Mode you should see that the screen resolution looks ‘off’, which is perfectly normal, and you should see the words ‘Safe Mode’ in the corners of the screen.
Run full system scans with both programs. They should be able to find the problems and remove them. To learn how to remove a particular item using SpyBot and/or AdAware consult each program’s ‘Help’ documentation.

Next, restart the computer in “normal mode” and see what happens. If you are still experiencing problems start the computer in Safe Mode again and run the spyware scans once more. Make sure that the spyware definitions are up-to-date for each program before using Safe Mode. This will give you the maximum advantage when trying to detect and remove malware.

There is another tool built into Windows called MSCONFIG which I use quite often when troubleshooting spyware.
What is MSCONFIG? MSCONFIG is a special tool built into the Windows operating system (not included with Windows 95 and 2000) called “Microsoft System Configuration Utility” or “MSCONFIG”. MSCONFIG is designed to help you troubleshoot problems with your computer such it being slow, frequent crashes, as well as to remove spyware and viruses. As you may already know, running many programs at once will cause your computer performance to slow down. Don’t forget, Windows also runs many programs in the background that you never see, you can use MSCONFIG to prevent some of programs from loading at startup which can greatly increase the speed at which your computer runs.

To access MSCONFIG Click Start, then click Run and type “MSCONFIG” or “msconfig”
(without the quotes), in the window that opens. Once MSCONFIG opens you will see
6 to 8 tabs (depending on which operating system you are using) which provide
access to various parts and processes that Windows uses. The tab you are interested
in is on the far right, it s called “Startup”. It controls which processes start
automatically when Windows loads. If this is the first time you are running MSCONFIG
you may notice that the list of start up items is quite long. You will see four
columns: the first is a column of check boxes, the second is the name of start
up item, the third is where the item is located on the hard drive and the fourth
is the registry location.

To remove an item from the start up menu remove the check mark from the corisponding check box. To instruct a process to run on start up put a check mark in the box.

By now you might be asking, “Which processes are safe to remove?” This is where it gets tricky. An easy way to determine whether a startup item is needed or not is to do a Google search for the process name and see you if you can safely remove the item from the start up menu. Many autostart entries are crucial part of Windows XP, for example: Userinit.exe and Explorer.exe, so don’t remove these.

Once the computer is clean you should follow these tips to keep spyware and adware off your machine.

• Install anti-spyware software before you get infected
• Install a software firewall - a firewall acts as a barrier between your computer and the Interent, you can find many free for personal use - software firewalls. ZoneAlarm is a great free choice and can be found here www.zonelabs.com.
• Keep Microsoft Windows Up-To-Date - with Windows Update. Microsoft often releases software patches which you can download and install to help prevent malicious software from being installed on your PC.
• Stay away from questionable Websites! - you know what I am talking about!
• Use a secure Web Browser - such as Mozilla Firefox

When troubleshooting a computer with spyware problems the most important thing is to remain patient. I have personally removed over 30,000 infected files from computers over the past two years. I have had a 100% success rate thus far using the methods described above!

Good Luck!

Author: Michael McKennedy

Michael has personally removed over 30,000 spyware/virus infected files from client computers over the past few years using the techiques desribed in this article.

He is the owner of http://www.MalwareSolutions.com

Resources:
http://www.malwaresolutions.com/how_to_remove_spyware.html

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